Book Review: The Christmas Rat

http://www.amazon.com/The-Christmas-Rat-Aladdin-Fantasy/dp/0689838433

It’s no secret that Avi is one of my favorite YA and children’s fiction authors. He’s written books across various genres, including historical fiction, fantasy, and contemporary fiction. The Christmas Rat is one of my top five Christmas children’s books because it is just a masterpiece. I can’t capture the amazingness that is this book, but I’m going to try.

General Book Info
When I mentioned to a friend that I was reading this book, she laughed and said it sounded like an awful story. Rats are gross, after all. But the thing is, this story is about far more than rats.

Eric Andrick is a bored eleven-year-old kid stuck inside for two weeks during winter break. His parents work, and the vast amounts of snow outside prevent him from venturing out often. To make matters worse, all his friends are too busy to hang out with him.

Soon, an exterminator arrives at Eric’s apartment building, the Eden Apartments, for the yearly, well, extermination. His name is Anjela Gabrail, (which is IMPORTANT), and he’s creepy. There’s really no way around saying that. Because this dude majorly creeps me out every time I read this book. He’s obsessed with killing things, so he took a job as an exterminator so he could kill legally. For Anjela Gabrail, rats are public enemy number one. Eric, who has nothing better to do, agrees to keep an eye out for rats and strive for their extermination.

Why you need to read this book ASAP

There are so many reasons. First, there are angel/God/Bible references all over this book. Angels in particular play key roles; for instance, there’s a stained-glass angel and the Andricks’ church, a chewed-up pasteboard angel in the basement, and a certain character who reminds Eric of said stained-glass angel. Eric’s mother, upon realizing her pasteboard angel has been chewed, becomes upset. “That was my guardian angel!” she exclaims. Eric can’t help wondering, though, why she would keep her guardian angel in a box. Avi’s approach to the angelic elements in this text is fascinating, because it doesn’t scream “religion!” But clearly, this children’s book is meant to make a statement about angels in some way. And take it from me: It’s powerful.

Also, this book is great because the main character begins to question adult authority. Even though Anjela “Anje” Gabrail is an adult and knows more about rats than he does, Eric feels there is something not quite right about hunting down the rat in his basement. So, he decides to venture through the snow to the library one day to learn about rats, which was honestly shocking; you don’t hear of people seeking information at libraries much anymore, not when answers to our research questions can be found with a few clicks on the Internet. The fact that Eric wants to discover the truth for himself and form his own opinions shows his journey of growth. When Eric asks his dad about his opinion on rats and tells him about his reading, Mr. Andrick responds: “Reading can get the mind going.” So true, sir. Finally, Eric decides that Anje is creepier than the rat. So commences the battle with the creepy exterminator on one side and Eric and the rat on the other.

This book also contains Eric’s thoughts about life and death. At the beginning of the book, he accepts Anje’s assertion that all rats should die. But after a while, he begins to wonder if Anje is right. Killing is bad, right? But so are rats. It’s quite a conundrum for young Eric. And it’s Christmastime. If Christmas is about Christ’s birth, should he really be spending all his time trying to kill something? This is a deep and fascinating question and even more so when we consider that it’s delivered through the musings of an eleven-year-old narrator in a book intended for children.

Bottom line

If you’re looking for a powerful, short read this Christmas, I urge you to read The Christmas Rat. It’s unique and will make you think deeply about key questions we all encounter. I first read this book at the age of ten, and I still read it every year. It’s that good. Please, if you’re looking for a gift for a child in your life, consider buying this book for him or her.

Jen’s rating: 10/10

© Jennifer Shields and The Insightful Novelist, 2014. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog’s author is strictly prohibited. Excerpts may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Jen and The Insightful Novelist with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Replacing a Blind Child’s White Cane with a Pool Noodle is NOT Acceptable

http://wtkr.com/2014/12/17/school-punishes-blind-child-by-taking-away-cane-replacing-it-with-a-pool-noodle/

Recently, a friend brought my attention to this news story. I have heard of many injustices against blind people, but this is the most astonishing and devastating story I have read in a long time. And it makes me angry and sad.

Dakota Nafzinger, a blind child from Kansas City, Mo, was being disruptive on a school bus one day. According to North Kansas City school officials, he struck another child with his cane, so the school took it away from him. If that wasn’t alarming enough, they replaced it with a pool noodle and informed the child he would get his cane back in two weeks. I mean, this is 2014. Despite all of the progress being made in the field of disability awareness, some people still aren’t getting it.

Mistake number one: Taking the child’s cane away. Do North Kansas City school officials comprehend the importance of a cane in a blind person’s life? I think not. If they understood that canes are important for determining the locations of objects such as landmarks, drop-offs, and doorways, they might have paused before they made this awful decision. Furthermore, an eight-year-old child is still learning how to navigate with a white cane. By taking away that means of navigation and providing such a ridiculous substitute, the officials are demonstrating their nonchalance about a child’s safety, while impeding his learning potential at the same time. Furthermore, what makes this a more appropriate punishment than those his peers would have received for being disruptive? What’s wrong with suspending his recess privileges for a couple of days or simply sending a note home to his parents? Clearly, taking his cane away is a much better form of punishment, because it’s school property, after all!

Mistake number two: Giving the child a pool noodle for two weeks as a substitute for a white cane. I tried to find a way to write that without it sounding ridiculous, but that’s impossible. School officials were just going to take Dakota’s cane away and leave it at that, but apparently he “fidgets” when he doesn’t have his cane. And that’s completely understandable. Since a cane is a primary navigation tool, it makes perfect sense that a blind person would feel uncomfortable and anxious without it. A friend of mine once commented to me that her cane is her eyes, since it provides information about the environment around her. So, then, what should be the proper response when a blind child’s eyes have been forcibly taken away? Why, to provide them with a pool noodle, which is not bendy at all and will provide just as much information as a cane!

Naturally, Dakota’s parents are outraged. They understand the importance of independence for their son. They know the crucial importance of a cane in a young blind child’s life. And the fact that this story has attracted media attention proves that others know it, too. Dakota should be treated just like his sighted peers. The fact that officials purposely made this boy’s life difficult because of his blindness baffles and frustrates me.

I’m trying to understand the viewpoint of the school system but to no avail. I can only conclude that this incident occurred because of a lack of knowledge about white canes and those who use them.

Should we be concerned that school officials are not educated about the needs of their blind students? My answer is, emphatically, yes. It doesn’t matter how disruptive the child was being. It doesn’t matter that his cane was school property. North Kansas City schools need to understand that this form of punishment is inappropriate, damaging, and limits the child’s ability to learn.

So, in summary, is taking a child’s main means of navigation, as well as his ability to explore the world, an appropriate punishment for a little bit of disruption on a bus? I think not. However, the school did issue an apology and return Dakota’s cane. The National Federation of the Blind is working to educate North Kansas City schools about the importance of white canes for blind children as well as the needs of blind children in general. Check out the update here:
http://foxct.com/2014/12/18/update-school-district-apologizes-for-taking-cane-from-blind-boy/

If you want to learn more about white canes and their importance for the blind, go here:
https://nfb.org/images/nfb/publications/fr/fr27/2/fr270213.htm

If you’re interested in reading more of my thoughts about why I love white canes, check this out: https://theinsightfulnovelist.wordpress.com/2014/06/24/vibrating-clothes-cannot-replace-white-canes/

Please comment and let me know your thoughts on Dakota Nafzinger’s story.

Book Review: The Long Winter

It’s been several months since my last review, but I’ve finally found time to start writing more of them. In the spirit of the winter season, I decided to start with Laura Ingalls Wilder’s The Long Winter. Children’s Literature enthusiasts like myself will require no introduction to this marvelous woman’s contribution to the field, but I’ll provide a short explanation of who Wilder was, just in case a few of my readers need a refresher.
Laura Ingalls was born in 1867 in a log cabin in Wisconsin. She and her Ma, Pa, and three sisters experienced the pioneer life of the late 19th century. Her books allow us to step back and time and live through hard and joyful times alike with the Ingalls family.

General book info
The Long Winter is one of several books in Wilder’s famous Little House on the Prairie series. In this book, Laura and her family have just left their claim shanty at Silver Lake and are preparing to spend a long, hard winter in town. And what a winter! I don’t know how many blizzards occur over the duration of this book, but it’s a ridiculous number. At one point, I got so cold from Wilder’s snow descriptions that I had to pause my reading so I could wrap up in a blanket and make some hot chocolate.

Why this book doesn’t suck
Okay, so there are some slow moments throughout the book. Wilder is big on descriptions, but I honestly don’t need to hear the details of how Ma completed every cleaning task. These sections might make for slow reading and no plot progression, but without them, the story would definitely lose some authenticity. Some people might like the in-depth descriptions, though. For me personally, I found the story dragged at those parts though.
That being said, I really like this book. There are several moments of suspense, such as when Laura gets stuck outside in a blizzard, that make me want to keep reading. And when blizzards start and Pa isn’t home, you bet I’m going to want to read on. I mean, Pa can’t die. He can’t! He has to play the fiddle! Who else can jam to “Buffalo Gals” like Charles Ingalls?
Okay, ahem… Anyway.
Another thing I liked about this book was Mary’s character. I absolutely love her portrayal in this book, even though she’s treated like she can’t do several things because of her blindness. (It’s important to remember the time period when Mary was growing up did not allow for much independence training for blind people, not to mention the Ingalls family was not exposed to training methods for the blind.) Her memory is so good that she can do arithmetic problems in her head, no matter how complex they may be. Mary does not attend school with Laura and their sister Carrie, but Laura reads her the lessons at night, so Mary still learns. The family is saving up money to send Mary to a college for the blind where she can get training. (19th century positive blindness philosophy? I think so!) And then there’s a wonderful moment where Laura is trying to sew by the dim evening light, and she complains that she can’t see to count her stiches. Mary responds to this remark with something like: “Haha, yeah. Sighted people problems…” (Or at least, that’s what I wrote in my notes for this review…)
Lastly, I’m not quite sure how I feel about the point of view switching in this story. Most of the story is told from Laura’s perspective, naturally. But certain parts are recounted from the point of view of Almanzo Wilder, a nineteen-year-old guy living in the same town as the Ingalls family. We see him making pancakes, talking to Mr. Ingalls, and arguing with his brother about seed wheat. Most notably, though, we also get to experience his trek across the snow-covered prairie with Cap Garland (the class clown, who has the best name ever), in a perilous journey to find food for the town and hopefully not get caught in a blizzard. As much as I enjoy this scene, Almanzo’s random and sometimes brief appearances in the text threw me off a little bit. I mean, we only see Laura and Almanzo interact very briefly at the beginning. Since Almanzo is Laura’s future man and all that good stuff, I understand why he’s included. I just can’t help but feel that the changing points of view detracted somewhat from the story. I kept wanting to know more about Almanzo and getting really invested in his life, but then I’d find myself back with Laura and Ma in Pa’s store building. This is the first time I’ve actually been disappointed to read something from Laura’s point of view. It’s not that I dislike Laura’s character at all, because she’s great. I am a fan of suspense, though, and there’s a lot more of that with Almanzo. Not to mention, Almanzo’s relationship with his brother, Royal, is pure gold. It’s worth reading the book just for the scenes with the Wilder brothers.

Bottom line
If you’re planning on reading this book because you’re a Little House fan, I think you’ll find something to like about it. As with all books in this series, The Long Winter shows readers the beauty of simple living. Children will learn ideally that life isn’t about physical possessions. It’s about the special people we have in our lives and spending time with those people. That being said, this probably isn’t the best book to read to get into the Little House fan club. I would suggest beginning with one of the earlier books, such as Little House in the Big Woods (my favorite!) or On the Banks of Plum Creek. Boys might identify more with Farmer Boy, Wilder’s book about Almanzo’s childhood, just because there’s a young male character in it. All in all, this is a book about a family who has nothing trying to survive with nothing but each other and God’s grace. It’s not the most action-packed or engaging book in the series, but I still think it’s worth a read.

Jen’s rating: 7/10

Do you disagree with me and think The Long Winter is the best book ever? Let me know in the comments!

Have any suggestions for other books you want me to review? Please head on over here: https://theinsightfulnovelist.wordpress.com/contact-me/

© Jennifer Shields and The Insightful Novelist, 2014. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog’s author is strictly prohibited. Excerpts may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Jen and The Insightful Novelist with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

In Honor of Grandma Millie: August 23, 1925-December 6, 2010

Four years ago today, my best friend, Grandma Millie, went to be with Jesus. She is the one who ultimately convinced me to pursue my dream of becoming a writer. The following is a narrative composition I wrote during my senior year of high school for my college dual-enrollment English class. My hope is that, in posting this today, I will honor Grandma Millie and bring blessings to those who, like me, have a guardian angel smiling down on them.

I never asked anyone why Grandma Millie could not walk. In my early days, childish curiosity often caused me to ponder this, but I accepted that everyone has unavoidable differences. Her physical disability clearly presented its irrelevance from her personality. In later years, I admired her positivity and determination to overcome society’s assumptions. When I was old enough to understand, I learned that she had been born with a virus called polio, which left her legs permanently paralyzed.
Before my seventh birthday, my parents, my sister, and I lived in a little house in Clearwater, Florida, not far from where Grandma Millie lived. When my parents announced that we would be going to her house, I would jump up and down like the jack-in-the-box I often played with, clapping my hands with joy. Upon arriving, I would crawl under the fluffy blankets on Grandma’s big bed as she read stories of princesses and princes and the three bears from books that I longed to delve into. I loved when Grandma’s bedtime stories consisted of real events from her life, which painted vivid pictures of past decades behind my eyelids. At night, Grandma would bring out bags of white cheddar popcorn and bottles of coca cola, the anticipated perks of parties in Grandma’s room. Later, accompanied by the soothing soundtrack of her voice, I would fall into dreams pervaded by love and contentment.
My dad found a new job in Virginia when I was seven, so he travelled there to look for a house. Because of this, my mom, sister, and I moved into Grandma Millie’s cozy house near the beach. Saddened though I felt to leave my old home, the prospect of moving in with Grandma excited me. As I became accustomed to my new residence, I quickly fell into a fresh daily routine. Every day after school, the bus dropped me off at the end of the driveway of my grandma’s house. A screech of brakes as well as the compressed hiss of the doors opening told me the bus had arrived at Grandma Millie’s house. I leapt down the stairs, dashed hurriedly across the driveway, and enthusiastically greeted my grandma. She always sat in her wheelchair in the driveway, basking in the sun, patiently awaiting my arrival.
“Hello there, Jenny,” she would say as I approached. “How was your day today?”
“Good,” I would reply, smiling widely. “I learned a lot.”
We would then venture inside to the family room, where we exchanged stories about our respective days. At these times, it always felt as if we were both eager children, ready for an audience who would understand and appreciate our stories. I would walk over to the wooden cabinet and retrieve our mancala game, dropping the marbles with loud thunks into their proper holes on the board. Half an hour would turn into an hour, then an hour into an hour and a half as we both examined the board, briskly calculating strategies that would thwart the other’s attempts at victory. Soon, though, I would have to fold up the board, reluctantly switching gears to my homework, which Grandma Millie often offered to assist me with. Afterwards, we would venture to the kitchen to prepare a snack. Sometimes, my grandma pulled out my Care Bears Party Cookbook, so we could both read along while attempting a new recipe.
One Friday afternoon, we decided to make peanut butter milkshakes. Slowly, I read the instructions aloud, my brows creasing in concentration. When I stumbled across a word I couldn’t pronounce, Grandma Millie would ask me to spell it out for her. When all of the ingredients had been assembled and the glasses full of our concoction were set before us, we simultaneously lifted our cups, sipping with caution. Immediately, my cup slammed back on the countertop as I coughed and spat. Grandma Millie’s actions mirrored mine as she screwed up her face into an expression of profound disgust. We looked at each other for several seconds, then burst out laughing.
“Well, this is really gross,” Grandma said, still chortling.
“Yeah! We’re never making these again.” I smiled, happy despite the fact that our latest cooking experience had failed.
With the arrival of August came our moving day to Virginia. Naturally, I felt a pang of loss at leaving Florida, but I viewed the experiences to come as events in an entirely new chapter of our lives. To my delight, Grandma Millie decided to move to Virginia with us; she took up residence in the first-floor bedroom of our new house. Our house in Virginia is much bigger than either house I’ve lived in previously, which took some time getting used to. I remember times when I would run up and down the stairs, delighted, while my grandma sat at her desk, looking over to smile and laugh every now and then.
Years passed by almost without notice. Upon arriving home from school, I would often find Grandma Millie cruising around in her wheelchair, humming as she watered her treasured plants from an old milk carton she kept under the sink.
“Always make sure the water’s just right,” she would tell me. “Not too hot, not too cold.”
I would smile and laugh at that, reminded of the story of Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
Every afternoon, my grandma and I would play mancala or cards on the same big table we used in Florida. We would rip open bags of cheetos and her favorite candy, orange slices, while sipping sodas together as sunlight streamed in through the skylights. Sometimes, I would visit the library and check out Little House on the Prairie books for Grandma to read to me. We not only enjoyed the book series, but we avidly watched the television series as well. When three o’clock rolled around, we would both lay back in Grandma Millie’s bed to learn about the latest adventures and mishaps of the Ingalls family. For two hours, both of us–the girl and the woman–became part of Laura Ingalls Wilder’s world. We found strong kinship with Mary, Laura’s older sister, who became blind as a young woman. The challenges she faced reminded me of stories Grandma Millie often told me about her experiences in the “old days”. I, being no older than twelve at the time, found solace in knowing that other people experienced and overcame challenges every day. Grandma and Mary both had disabilities. And yet, neither woman let her challenges control her abilities. As young as I was, I recognized the value of perseverance; I wanted to be like them.
Even though every day spent with Grandma Millie was special, our holiday traditions will be fixed in my mind forever. Every year at Christmastime, my grandma and I would enter the kitchen with purpose. My Care Bears Party Cookbook, old and worn around the edges by then, still maintained its special place amongst Grandma’s cookbooks. Care-a-lot Candy, the one good recipe in the book, had become a family favorite over the years, despite my reluctance at trying the recipe at first. (Our unpleasant experience with the peanut butter milkshakes still remained fresh in my mind.) Making Care-a-Lot Candy with me gave Grandma Millie the perfect opportunity to pass on her considerable cooking expertise. Sinking my teeth into the cold, sugary treat Grandma and I had created filled my heart with joy. Needless to say, the Care-a-Lot Candy supply in our refrigerator steadily dwindled down to nothing in a few days’ time.
When I was in my first year of high school, my grandma could no longer read books with ease. Being an avid reader myself, as well as having experienced difficulty acquiring books I could read, I empathized with her. After I finished with my homework, or on lazy weekends when nothing was required of me, I would take a book from my shelf and read to her. Even though she often fell asleep as I talked, backtracking was no problem, as long as it meant she could still participate in the magical world of literature. I began writing stories and poems of my own, so Grandma Millie eagerly took on the role of my “literary cheerleader.” She encouraged me to enter my poem “The Chestnut Tree” into the Richmond Area Reading Council’s poetry contest in 2009. Although I felt skeptical about my chances of winning, I submitted the poem. When I got word that I would be recognized for my work, Grandma gave me a warm hug and told me I made her proud. She attended the awards ceremony with the rest of my family, her wide smile never leaving her face.
Later that year, Grandma Millie’s health declined. After a lengthy hospital stay, she returned home to recuperate. After school every day, I would go into her room quietly, insuring that my presence wouldn’t awaken her from her much-needed rest. She still asked me about my day, even though she felt terrible. I kept her spirits up as best I could by telling her funny stories and jokes. One day, I brought her a package of orange slices that my mom and I had picked up from the store.
“Bless your heart,” she said, taking the candy. It’s always the simple moments that overcome me with bittersweet love. And at that moment, I realized the most beautiful kind of love is the kind you can’t explain or define.
Walking out of the room, I headed to the kitchen, where I stooped down to the cabinet below the sink. I slowly removed the old, dented milk carton, quietly filling it with luke-warm water, as Grandma had taught me. I watered her plants that day without being asked.
After awhile, she recovered and returned to a semi-normal routine. However, she never regained the complete independence she once had.
I still remember clearly the last Christmas I spent with my grandma. In my mind, I see her sitting in her wheelchair, as close to the fire as possible. I can still hear her wavering voice singing along to Josh Groban’s Christmas CD as it played softly from the old stereo. I remember the companionship as my entire family gathered around the Christmas tree to exchange gifts. Our joy was magical electricity in the room, and I never wanted it to fade. Most of all, though, I remember the last time Grandma Millie and I made Care-A-Lot Candy together.
On November 11, 2010, Grandma Millie checked back into the hospital. This time, the doctors said she had a disease with no cure. After my dad picked me up from school, we would drive to the hospital, ascending to the third floor. Family members began arriving to visit with her. I felt as though I was living in a dream. “This can’t be happening,” I thought. “She’s so strong. She’ll make it through.” At 4 AM on December 6, 2010, we received the call. She was gone.
The plane trip to Florida for the funeral service passed in a blur of tears and sadness for me. When the day arrived, I stepped forward amidst a backdrop of vibrantly-colored flowers to speak about Grandma Millie. Words failed me; all I could think was that if she were there, she would lean forward to sniff the flowers, exhaling in satisfaction at their fragrance. I heard her voice in my mind, praising my cooking efforts and calling me her little “Boobam”. Frozen, I knew that nothing I could say would convey how amazing, caring, and inspiring my grandma had been. I dropped a single piece of paper onto the podium with shaking hands and began to read.
“The tree still stands where it always has…”
As I recited her favorite poem, one I had written, my voice shook with emotion. If it hadn’t been for Grandma Millie, I would never have entered “The Chestnut Tree” into that contest. If it hadn’t been for Grandma Millie, I wouldn’t have known my writing potential. The significance of the poem wasn’t lost on me; as I read it, I discovered an entirely new meaning, one beyond what I had wanted to convey when I’d written it. I could not disguise the tears flowing freely down my cheeks as I returned to my seat and hugged my parents.
Out of all of her grandchildren, I am the one who had the opportunity to spend the most time with Grandma Millie. I will treasure the experiences she and I shared, as well as the lessons we taught each other, for as long as I live. My grandma had volunteered for a number of years for the American Cancer Society, which awarded her for her dedication, raised three children, and contributed to the beauty of the community by spending hours nurturing plants with her garden club. On top of this, she dealt with the doubts of others, proving time and again, with her head held high, that she could do anything others could do, and more.
Now, almost eleven months since Grandma Millie passed away, my house feels empty. When I come home from school, she’s not there to hear my stories. Most of all, my heart breaks when I think that I must make Care-a-Lot Candy by myself this holiday season. I will never stop missing my best friend, Grandma Millie, who showed me that even a failed attempt at making peanut butter milkshakes can be both a learning experience and a memory that will be treasured forever.

Please feel free to leave constructive criticism in the comments!

© Jennifer Shields and The Insightful Novelist, 2014. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog’s author is strictly prohibited. Excerpts may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Jen and The Insightful Novelist with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.